ISSN 1488-3163; PC Improvements © 2006
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Welcome to the 432nd issue of the PC Improvement News. PCIN consists mainly of news highlights and tips. There is something for everyone, and if this is your first issue, I'm sure there will be something for you. If you give me two or three issues, I know that you will come back for more!
You can reach me at editor@pcin.net with any suggestions or comments.
Support PCIN at http://PCIN.net/donate.php
Wow... yesterday Chris' tip on the Orton Effect was highlighted in the Photojojo newsletter, and our traffic went through the roof! We'd like to welcome everyone who is new to the PCIN newsletter or the PCIN.net Update blog. Since you're new here, let me show you around a bit. There are Software Reviews and Hardware Reviews on the site. All of Chris' tips can be found in the Digital Photography Tips & Info category. Some of the more popular tips have been Shooting At Night Part 1, Part 2 and Part 3, Rule of Thirds, Black and White from Colour Images Part 1, Part 2, Part 3 and Part 4, Quality of Light - the Size of your Light Source and Curves and Diagonals. Feel free to Digg any of the tips or pass the tips on to others... the more the merrier!
Graham editor@pcin.net and Chris chris@pcin.net
How Fresh Is Apple?
The iPhone may be Apple's future. But investors will listen attentively to its past today as Chief Executive Steve Jobs reveals how well the company's existing products, notably its iPod and MacBook laptops, have been doing.
Apple will report first-quarter earnings, which include holiday sales, after the market closes. Analysts expect the company to report earnings of 78 cents per share on $6.42 billion of sales, representing a 20% year-over-year earnings increase and 12% year-over-year revenue jump. In October, Apple said it expected to post first-quarter earnings of 70 cents to 73 cents per share on sales between $6 billion and $6.2 billion.
Do you know where your workers are?
Ryan Vending, a Victoria-based company that fills and services vending machines throughout Vancouver Island and the Lower Mainland, wanted to know whether its drivers were receiving fair compensation for the hours and kilometres they logged on their delivery routes. So last fall, the company installed GPS devices into a portion of their 30-vehicle fleet and saw immediate benefits: The technology helped the company confirm its pay calculations were fair and balanced.
Furthermore, Ryan Vending also discovered the technology improved their service-call response times, saved them money on fuel and stopped employees from abusing the privilege of taking company trucks home at night.
Called telematics, the technology goes beyond simply providing businesses with vehicles' locations -- it can also supply data on things like when a vehicle's doors are open, when engines are turned on or when cargo has been picked up. What's more, the technology can also enable a business to remotely control a vehicle by turning off its engine, locking a door or disabling the ignition.
But the technology does have its drawbacks. For every advocate trumpeting the benefits of telematics, there is a critic who says tracking workers violates privacy.
Retailers aim to get Vista boost
Retailers are gearing up for next week's Vista launch, but it appears the "midnight madness" will be kept to a minimum.
CompUSA plans to keep its stores open past midnight on Tuesday, January 30, so shoppers can get the new operating system as soon as it goes on sale. Best Buy and Circuit City will each keep a handful of stores open late, but most of their stores and those of other retailers are planning normal hours.
That's a far cry from the epic August 1995 launch of Windows 95, when Microsoft managed to get people to line up for blocks to buy its latest release. But that doesn't mean retailers aren't counting on Vista. While the new operating system didn't arrive in time for last year's holiday shopping season, retailers are hoping something special in January might draw buyers at a time that is not.
Jan. 22, 1984: Dawn of the Mac
The Apple Macintosh personal computer is introduced to the world in a now-legendary TV commercial aired during Super Bowl XVIII.
The 60-second spot featured a female athlete running through a dystopian landscape inspired by George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, to throw a sledgehammer at a TV image of Big Brother, meant, in this case, to represent IBM. It ends with the promise, "On January 24th, Apple Computer will introduce Macintosh. And you'll see why 1984 won't be like 1984."
U.S. Remains Dirtiest Spammer, But China Makes More Malware
The United States again led the world as a spam producing, malware hosting country last year, a security vendor said Monday, but China took top dishonor as the nation that generated the most malicious code in 2006.
Sophos, which published its annual threat roundup Monday, said U.S.-based computers were responsible for sending 22% of the year's spam, with China second at 15.9%, and South Korea third at 7.4%. Nine out of every 10 spam messages sent worldwide were sent from so-called "zombies," computers that were hijacked and sent messages without their owners' knowledge.
"On a per-capita basis, the U.S. has a disproportionate number of PCs, and a disproportionate number of them are unprotected," says Ron O'Brien, senior security analyst for Sophos.
Lens Flare - Digital Photography Tip of the Week
Lens flare can occur when a bright light source appears in or at the very edge of a photograph and is often characterized by sun spots appearing throughout the image. It can also show up in your photographs as low contrast areas in your image. While the sun spots can sometimes add to your photo, the loss of contrast associated with flare rarely does.
Lens flare is caused when light enters the lens at such an angle that the light rays do not completely flow through the lens, but instead are reflected back and forth between lens elements. The sun spots created typically show the shape of the diaphragm (aperture blades) the camera was using at the time the photo was created. A lens with a 5 blade diaphragm will produce sun spots with 5 sides. The more problematic issue with flare though is the lack of contrast flare can introduce into a photo.
Lens manufacturers create lens hoods to help minimize lens flare and are made
to fit a particular lens focal length but may not always be sufficient to block
all of the flare. Lens hoods made for zoom lenses do not work as well as those
made for prime (single focal length) lenses as the amount of coverage needed
when zoomed to it's longest focal length often creates a scenario when the
lens is zoomed out to it's shortest focal length, the lens hood itself will
become part of the photo and cause vingnetting. As such, lens hoods are usually
made to work best at the widest setting on the lens and become less effective
the more the lens is zoomed in.
To prevent lens flare it is necessary to shade the lens from the light source.
You can do this using a manufacturer supplied lens hood, your hand, a hat,
a reflector or any other object that can block the light from falling on your
lens. Just be sure that you do not place whatever you use to block the light
so close that is can be seen in your photograph. A good rule of thumb is that
the lens is in shadow, you will eliminate the flare.
The sequence of photos above were all shot with the same settings on the camera within 3 minutes of each other. The first image shows distinct lens flare with both the loss of contrast and sun spots easily visible. The second shows a slight loss of contrast on the upper left side of the bridge structure, but the reflector I used to block the sunlight is visible in the same corner. The third image shows a photo properly photographed subject without flare or the reflector used to block the sun. In order to get the shot, I needed to move my camera and recompose the photograph. Another alternative is to position yourself so that an object within your frame blocks the light source partially or completely, as I have done in this photo below. The sun spots are still visible, though overall contrast has been only slightly affected. In this instance, I think the lens flare adds to the photograph.
Lens flare happens to every photographer. It is inevitable. But a little knowledge up front on what causes it and how to reduce it can ensure you get photographs you are happy with.
Until next time, Happy Shooting.
Leave a comment on this week's Digital Photography Tip of the Week
The digital photography tip of the week is written by the PCIN Assistant Editor, Chris Empey. Chris is a long time photographer and is currently the President of the Niagara Falls Camera Club. You can see more of his photography at his Photo of the Day website.
If you have a tip to send Chris, or a question about digital photography he can address in the newsletter, send it to chris@pcin.net.
Check out these new or updated pages on the PCIN.net site:
Adobe Photoshop Elements 5.0 and Adobe Premier Elements 3.0 Software Review
http://PCIN.net/help/software/photoshopEL5_Premiere3.phpExpoDisc White Balance Filter Review
http://PCIN.net/help/hardware/expodisc.phpParagon Software Group Partition Manager 8.0 Professional Software Review
http://PCIN.net/help/software/ppm8.phpUpdate PCIN.net home page with "Top 10 Most Popular..." features
http://PCIN.net/Microsoft Digital Image Suite Plus Review
http://PCIN.net/help/software/msdimagesuiteplus.php
Trogladite Software simplifies 'Send To'
The latest issue of the Windows Secrets newsletter mentions a handy SendTo extension. When you right-click on a file, there is a menu item called Send To that has a few options (floppy disk, desktop as shortcut, etc). If you've used these options, you've probably wished for more options. This extension gives you those options.
SendTo allows you to copy and move files on your hard disk with just a few mouse clicks. SendTo also allows you to send files to applications and to remote FTP servers on the internet.
Check out the Trogladite Software web site for more information and to download it.
Animated Knots by Grog
A link that was recently included in Pirillo's Picks caught my eye. Animated Knots by Grog has some great Flash animation/video/slide shows of how to make various knots. The knots are categorized (boating, climbing, scouts, etc) for your convenience.
Windows Marketplace
I can't remember how I got there, but the other day I actually ended up browsing around the Windows Marketplace web site. Windows Marketplace is one of Microsoft's sites. It is essentially just a fancy shareware site (there is also hardware) where the software passes some basics test that it works with Windows. The reason why I bring this up is because as I browsed around the site, I noticed that there was a lot of freeware as well. For instance, clicking on the Game Downloads category and then sorting by price showed that there were several pages of games that were free. It may be an unfair assumption, but since they are on the Windows Marketplace site, I would assume that they are a little more reliable/compatible than other software.
Both of us have other sites other than PCIN.net. These are all sites that we are actively involved in (they aren't client sites). Don't forget to check them out from time to time for updates:
PCIN is brought to you by Graham Wing. The opinions expressed are those of the Editor, Graham Wing and the Assistant Editor, Chris Empey. Graham Wing and Chris Empey accept no responsibility for the results obtained from trying the tips in this newsletter.
Graham Wing can be reached at editor@pcin.net
Chris Empey can be reached at chris@pcin.net
Copyright 1998-2006, Graham Wing. All rights reserved.
This publication may be reproduced in whole, or in part, as long as the author is notified and the newsletter is presented as is.
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